Dating back to the 1st century CE, Pondicherry is a city with a long history. The area was first used for trading by the Romans. Later, it was ruled by the Cholas and the Vijayanagar kings. In 1674, the French East India Company took over the city after negotiating with the Nayakas of Gingee. They gradually expanded their influence over the surrounding territories. Still, constant rivalry between the English and French led to wars like the Carnatic Wars and the Seven Years’ War. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 established British power over South India. Pondicherry remained under French control until 1954, when it was ceded to independent India.

Today, Pondicherry is a Union Territory of India with its own legislature and chief minister, but the central government runs it. The city has a unique cultural identity, influenced by its French colonial heritage and the surrounding Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its peaceful beaches, lively markets, and spiritual centres, which attract visitors and spiritual seekers from around the world.